Direct Democracy just means that your vote isn't represented by someone else, which would be indirect democracy (like how we have representatives that vote for us in congress). Since you are voting for something in the group "directly" that would be an example of direct democracy.
Answer:
It is nether.
Explanation:
because I looked it up on and had others sites too.
Answer: Boycotts
Explanation: Boycotts can be defined as an expression of protest or disagreement acted by withdrawal and forbiddance.
In the given case, the gulf countries have restricted export of alcohol in their countries due to their perception that alcohol is not good for a healthy society.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that their forbiddance towards alcohol is an example of Boycotts.
Constitutional monarchy I’m sure it’s that.