Their atomic number, or number of protons.
Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy
of an object is given by:

Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:

This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:


Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:

Finding
:
I think the model being described is the Rutherford atom model. This is where he posit that atoms have a nucleus which contains positively charged protons and surrounded by electrons.
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Answer:
100% cold working performed on this steel
Explanation:
Using the constant volume assumption:
L₀W₀t₀ (initial) = Lₐ Wₐ tₐ (final)
thus 300 cm long X 80 cm wide X 8 cm thick = Lₐ x 80 cm wide X 5 cm thick
Lₐ = 300 cm long X 80 cm wide X 8 cm thick/80 cm wide X 5 cm thick
=480 cm
% cold working performed on this steel = Lₐ Wₐ tₐ (final) / L₀W₀t₀ (initial) 8 100
= 480 x 80 x 5/ 300 x 80 x 8 *100 = 100%