Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
It occurs in the ribosomes.
They either frow on other organisms and get there food or they eat it feom a dead animal
Answer:
Big Joe is the main character or the protagonist
Explanation:
The difference between an amniotic egg and eggs laid by other animals is : Absence of Membrane ( amnion ) and absence of larval stage
<h3>Characteristics of an amniotic egg</h3>
Eggs laid by amniotes are different from other eggs laid by fishes, amphibians and invertebrates in that they lack a membrane and a larval stage. the shell of the amniotic egg protects the embryo in the absence of a membrane. The shell also allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the the embryo and the environment.
Hence we can conclude that The difference between an amniotic egg and eggs laid by other animals is : Absence of Membrane ( amnion ) and absence of larval stage
Learn more about amniotes : brainly.com/question/19158601
#SPJ1
