Answer:
Pacing affects the mood of your story, helps develop ideas and themes
Utilitarianism and consequentialism more broadly are ethical theories that __________. have few concrete applications, have almost no critics or challengers, use outdated forms of reasoning
The answer is not supplied in the choices you gave. The answer is "have many variations". Utilitarianism and consequentialism more broadly are ethical theories that have many variations.
I assume that the context is story-telling and the high point refers to the high point of the story, or the one moment in which the decision is made that will influence the rest of the story: this is called climax (answer a).
The conflict might happen before the climax, and lead to it.
The Mesopotamian city-state of Ur had three main social classes: At the top of this ladder is the nobility; this class included the royal family, priests, and the richest people in society. The middle class, also referred to as commoners, included merchants, farmers, fisherman, artisans, teachers, etc.