In a crossed-extensor reflex, if the right arm was grabbed it would flex and the left arm would _EXTEND_. :)
Glucuronidation, a conjugation reaction, is thought to protect the liver by both reducing hepatic BA toxicity and increasing their urinary elimination. The present study evaluates the contribution of each process in the overall BA detoxification by glucuronidation.
Answer:
At a level in the spinal cord
Explanation:
The gate theory was elaborated in 1965 by P.D. Wall and r. Melzack, to explain the influence of tactile skin stimulation on pain relief. It essentially admits that there exists in the medullar posterior horns (located behind the central canal of the spinal cord) a gate-acting neural mechanism that can control the passage of nerve impulses transmitted from the peripheral fibers to the CNS through the medulla.
The gate regulates the influx of nociceptive impulses even before a perception of pain is created. The variation in the passage of action potentials (nociceptive) that the gate produces is determined by the activity of the thick (A-alpha and A-beta) and thin (A-delta and C) fibers, as well as cognitive influences.
The type of example is Codominance.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The term codominance represents the relation between two alleles at a point when animals heterozygous for the two alleles present both of the phenotypes recognized in animals homozygous for one allele or the other.
- Codominance happens when two versions, or “alleles,” of the identical gene are present in a living thing, and both are revealed.
- Instead of one trait being prevailing over the other, both traits develop.It also occurs in some less noticeable traits, such as blood type.
- It is easy to spot codominance in plants and animals that have more exceeding than one pigment color.
- Spattered cows and flowers with corollas of two different colors are examples of codominance.
