Turtles belong to the order <u>Testudines</u><u>.</u>
Snakes and marine iguanas below to the order <u>Squamata Oppel</u>
<h3>What are reptiles?</h3>
Reptiles are the animals in the class Reptilia, a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates and rhynchocephalians.
The marine iguana, also known as the sea iguana, saltwater iguana, or Galápagos marine iguana, is a type of iguana that can only be found in the Galapagos Islands. It is a marine reptile that can forage in the sea for algae, which accounts for nearly all of its diet, making it unique among modern lizards.
Turtles are a type of reptile known as a Testudine, and they have a shell made primarily of their ribs. The Pleurodira and Cryptodira groups of modern turtles are distinguished by the way their heads retract.
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The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
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D-the mantle gives off heat that melts the rock