Answer:
A pure culture consists of only one type of microbe while a mixed culture has two or more than two microbes.
Explanation:
A pure culture consists of only one type of microbe.
While a mixed culture consists of more than one type of microbes. such cultures may comprise of different species of bacteria or a group of bacteria, viruses and other pathogens.
In mixed culture the microbe species living together may harm each other existence.
Caliceal
Pertaining to a calyx (cup-shaped collecting chamber in the central portion of the kidney).
Answer:
Bark
Explanation:
The scales on the fish serves as protection for the fish. And the tree bark serves as protection for the tree.
Answer:
As we know 10% law is transfer of energy from higher trophic level to lower trophic level. So as the energy are transfer from one organism to another there is a loss of energy as that energy are utilised by the oragnism and only 10% of the total energy is transferred to the second consumer.
Explanation:
Quetinary consumer are at the higher position in the food chain so they do not get enough energy from prey they have to feed on several organism for the enegy. And also they are at the top of the food chain so they are not eaten by other animal, their life span are also more than primary consumer.
In other hand primary consumer get enough energy but they are prey for other higher tropic level.
Primary and secondary consumer are maintend in such a way by the nature thats make a ecological balance of the habitant.
<span>The main difference between adaptice radiation and other forms of speciationn is : Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
In natural process of speciation, the perfect mutation could occur within millions of years. In adaptive radiation, the mutation could instantly happenes not long after the radiataion process</span>
