The correct answer is frequency.
The pitch can be defined as the quality of sound produced by the rate of vibration producing it.
It is directly related to the the frequency of the sound wave. If the frequency is increased then its pitch will also increase and vice versa.
As for normal people it is a bit difficult to differentiate between the two but the musician are trained so they can differentiate the difference between the two even if the difference is 2 Hz
The producers at the beginning of the Earth's food chain are plants.
Hey! I'm pretty sure this is chemistry instead of biology haha
But anyways, a typical carbon atom can form up to 4 covalent bonds!
Answer:
- In terrestrial environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increased photosynthetic rate
- In aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increase in water acidity
- In both terrestrial and aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels lead to an overall increase in the average temperature (global warming)
Explanation:
In terrestrial ecosystems, rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increase the rate of photosynthesis (since CO2 is one of the reactants in photosynthesis), thereby also increasing plant growth. Moreover, in aquatic ecosystems, rising CO2 concentrations increase the levels of this gas dissolved on the surface of the oceans. This increases the acidity of the oceans, thereby modifying habitats and food web structures. The increasing acidity of the oceans also reduces the amounts of carbonate, which difficult for aquatic species (e.g., corals) to form their shells/skeletons. Finally, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the increase in the average temperature by absorbing solar radiation that would otherwise have been reflected by the Earth's surface, and this increase in the temperature negatively affects life in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
