They are energy production, energy storage, building macromolecules, sparing protein, and assisting in lipid metabolism
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No more than five trophic levels are present in an ecosystem, most have only 4.
Answers:
thorium-234
Explaination:
Isotopes are defined as the variants of a particular chemical element obtained by radioactive decay which makes it differ in neutron number and nucleon number but have the same number of protons in each atom.
Uranium-238 produces thorium-234 by alpha decay. alpha particle is a helium nucleus which carry 2 neutrons andn 2 protons with the mass number 4. In alpha decay, nucleus emits alpha particles which tranforms or decay into an atom with a mass number 4 less and an atomic number 2 less.
The equation for alpga decay is attached below:
Hence, the isotope is thorium-234 .
Cell is the basic unit of life while organs are the group of tissues formed from cells.
One example is the neuron, a cell that composes the nervous system. For example a brain, an organ composed of thousands of neural fibers and glial cells that performs many important organismic functions.
Neurons are specialised cells that have dendrites, axons and terminal buttons that sends and receives stimuli from the environment and transduces it into a meaningful information and understand the complexities which the brain now functions.