Answer:
I would describe the situation at the Radley home as thrilling and scary. Because in the home someone comes out and fires a shotgun which scares the children out of the yard and leaves Jem to escape but Jem gets caught on a fence and is forced to take his pants off and escape. As the neighbors discuss the gunfire.
I would say that the word "Testimonies" or "Testimonials" could fit in the blank. A testimonial is when someone discusses how your product, or argument is beneficial or correct.
Answer:
The story reaches a climax when Crash and Penn compete for the last slot on the school's race squad. Crash, in a shockingly act of compassion, lets Penn win. This represents a significant shift in Crash's demeanor. Because Scooter requires care, Crash's mother takes up part-time employment and spends more time at home.
I think the answer would be paraphrased
What are her motives for forgiving each of them? = Why did she forgive them?