Answer:
A presynaptic neuron knows when and how much of a certain neurotransmitter it has to release into the synapse by the frequency of the action potential.
Explanation:
Two nuerons connect to each other through synapse. When an action potential, or nerve impulse, arrives at the axon terminal, it activates voltage-gated calcium channels in the cell membrane, then the calcium which is present in hi highconcentration outside the neuron than inside, rushes into the cell. The Calcium then allows synaptic vesicles to fuse with the axon terminal membrane, releasing neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
The nuerotransmitter than binds to the receptors at the post-synaptic cleft and causes the opening or closing of the channels, hence, depolarizing or hyperpolarizing the cells.This can produce a change in the membrane potential—voltage across the membrane of the receiving cell.
Anterior Pituitary or adenohypophysis has two parts: pars distalis and pars intermedia..though they are kinda joined in humans.
•Pars distalis (actuallyknown as the anterior pituitary) secretes hormones like Growth Hormone or Somatotrophin, Prolactin, TSH, ACTH,LH,FSH.
•Pars intermedia secretes only one hormone MSH (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone)
•Posterior pituitary or Neurohypophysis stores two hormones (originally secreted by the hypothalamus) which are Oxytocin and Vasopressin or ADH.
Cheers..dont forget to deem this answer as a brainy answer :)
In a situation where the concentration of solute is low inside the cell, the cell will be referred to as a hypotonic cell. The transport in this type is referred to as active transport.
<h3>What is active transport?</h3>
The movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell via the cell membrane, from a low concentration region to a high concentration region is referred to as active transport.
These particles use the energy released during respiration to move against the concentration gradient.
Thus, in a situation where the concentration of solute is low inside the cell, the cell will be referred to as a hypotonic cell. The transport in this type is referred to as active transport.
For more details regarding active transport, visit:
brainly.com/question/12133248
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Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
1.What is the probability that a sperm from the father will contain the PKU allele?
Probability = ½
2.What is the probability that an egg from the mother will contain the PKU allele?
Probability = ½
3.What is the probability that their next child will have PKU?
Probability = ¼ (because each parent has ½ chance ½ X ½ = ¼)
4.What is the probability that their next child will be heterozygous for the PKU gene?
Probability = ½ (because each parent has ½ chance of donating the ‘P’ allele and ½ chance of donating the ‘p’ allele (½ x ½) + (½ x ½) = ½
