Use Stokes' theorem for both parts, which equates the surface integral of the curl to the line integral along the surface's boundary.
a. The boundary of the hemisphere is the circle 
in the plane 
, where the curl is 
. Green's theorem applies here, so that
which means the value of the line integral is 3 times the area of the circle, or 
.
b. The closed sphere has no boundary, so by Stokes' theorem the integral is 0.
Answer:
30%
Step-by-step explanation:
If the price went up to 65 from 50, that is an increase of 15. 15 is 30% of 50.
Answer:
When sampling from a population, the sample mean will: be closer to the population mean as the sample size increases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sample mean is not always equal to the population mean but if we increase the number of samples then the mean of the sample would become more and more closer to the population mean.
Usually the population size is very huge that is why we select a random sample from the population, care must be taken to ensure randomized sampling otherwise results would not be accurate. After that we have to make sure that the number of samples are enough for the given population size. The number of samples depends upon the shape of the population. If the population is normal than according to central limit theorem, a less number of samples would be enough to ensure normal distribution of sampling mean, otherwise a greater sample size will be required.
