This type of economy allows prices to be determined by the laws of supply and demand in the free market, and motivates producers to be competitive and offer quality products. A mixed economy also ensures that the government intervention can help control externalities with regulations, laws and taxes.
The correct answer is letter C
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics that presents useful action as the best action, the right action.
The most common description of utilitarianism concerns the well-being of sentient beings, those who are capable of feeling pain and pleasure, in some cases even non-humans. This description is the reason why, in modern times, utilitarianism has been used in discussions about the suffering of non-human animals and ethical aspects involved in the production of animals for food purposes. For Bentham, utility is the aggregate of pleasures, after deducting the suffering of everyone involved in an action, a kind of liquid pleasure, which would be the basis for happiness. Stuart Mill, on the other hand, had a broader concept, focusing his efforts on rules rather than individual moral actions. In this concept, Mill included not only quantity, but the quality of pleasure, which contributed to the sophistication of the debate. Some authors, on the other hand, tried to develop the so-called negative utilitarianism, which denies the positive value of pleasure, trying to define the utility in terms of suffering, in this way, the most useful would be the one that causes the least suffering. Other variations, such as those by Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare and Peter Singer, include satisfaction of preferences and even more ingrained moral values in the concept of utility.
In general, presidents must state the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The President in the country is considered to be the first citizen of the country and he has many powers in his hand because of his position. The president can also pass executive orders which are necessary for the working of the country and governing the affairs of the country.
But for every order that he passes, he has to tell that on what basis has he passed that order. The basis should be given in the constitution of the country.
