Hi
It is true that on the Galapagos islands Darwin observed tortoises with a dome and saddle shaped shells, you can see both in attached image.
Darwin observed that Galapagos Tortoises had the shells with different shapes depending on the Island they live, For example: The tortoises with saddle shaped shells were able to reach up to eat leaves of plants while the tortoises with dome shaped shells would not reach up and they would eat food from on ground sources. This made him think that the differences in tortoise shell is also a strong evidence that indicates that how tortoises have adapted themselves to better get their food as per the available resources and how they have evolved from same ancestral specie into two different species. This point also helped him in proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection.
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Answer:
A normal line
Explanation:
"In geometry, a normal is an object such as a line, ray, or vector that is perpendicular to a given object."
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Answer:
c. Both have their own DNA.
Explanation:
Both chloroplast and mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles which means that they both have their own DNA. Both of these organelles have a circular DNA and make some of their own proteins by themselves. Both are double membrane-bound organelles. Chloroplast has a third membrane system called thylakoid.
Chloroplasts are found in the plant cells only as they are the site for photosynthesis. Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells and are the site for cellular respiration to produce energy to support the vital functions of cells.
Answer: In vitro fertilization
Explanation:
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves some procedures used to help with fertility. This series of procedures are usually complex and can help prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child.
During IVF, mature eggs are collected from the female ovaries and sperms from the male and fertilized in the laboratory. The fertilized egg are then transfered back into the uterus for its growth and development.
The sperm and eggs could be from partners who have decided to carry out IVF or from donors. IVF is usually Carried out by high rating laboratory. One full cycle of IVF takes about three weeks. IVF are usually expensive and could take a longer time if splits into different aspects.
IVF is an effective reproductive technology.