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Alex_Xolod [135]
3 years ago
9

x)=x^{4} -x^{3} -7x^{2} +10+5x" alt="f(x)=x^{4} -x^{3} -7x^{2} +10+5x" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
1. write in standard form
2. use Descartes rule of sign
3. possible roots
4. first synthetic division
5. reconsider possible roots
6. second synthetic division
7. quadratic equation
8. solution set
Mathematics
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
7 0
Nice hfiebeiciysbwjwkdkcoc
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Find all the complex roots. Write the answer in exponential form.
dezoksy [38]

We have to calculate the fourth roots of this complex number:

z=9+9\sqrt[]{3}i

We start by writing this number in exponential form:

\begin{gathered} r=\sqrt[]{9^2+(9\sqrt[]{3})^2} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+81\cdot3} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+243} \\ r=\sqrt[]{324} \\ r=18 \end{gathered}\theta=\arctan (\frac{9\sqrt[]{3}}{9})=\arctan (\sqrt[]{3})=\frac{\pi}{3}

Then, the exponential form is:

z=18e^{\frac{\pi}{3}i}

The formula for the roots of a complex number can be written (in polar form) as:

z^{\frac{1}{n}}=r^{\frac{1}{n}}\cdot\lbrack\cos (\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n})\rbrack\text{ for }k=0,1,\ldots,n-1

Then, for a fourth root, we will have n = 4 and k = 0, 1, 2 and 3.

To simplify the calculations, we start by calculating the fourth root of r:

r^{\frac{1}{4}}=18^{\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt[4]{18}

<em>NOTE: It can not be simplified anymore, so we will leave it like this.</em>

Then, we calculate the arguments of the trigonometric functions:

\frac{\theta+2\pi k}{n}=\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi k}{4}=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{\pi}{2}k=\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{k}{2})

We can now calculate for each value of k:

\begin{gathered} k=0\colon \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{\pi}{8}) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot e^{i\frac{\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=1\colon \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{5\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{5\pi}{8})) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{5\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=2\colon \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{9\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{9\pi}{8})) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{9\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} k=3\colon \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{13\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{13\pi}{8})) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{13\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}

Answer:

The four roots in exponential form are

z0 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*π/8)

z1 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*5π/8)

z2 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*9π/8)

z3 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*13π/8)

5 0
1 year ago
Which value is an input of the function? –14 –2 0 4
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

the value is 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
1) the point where the x abd y axis meet 2) if m&lt; A + m&lt;D = 90, then &lt;A and D are ____ angles 3) an angle formed by opp
Brums [2.3K]

1. The point where x and y axis meet is the intersect, origin of the coordinate system (0,0)

2. m<A and m<D = 90 then <A and D are  complementary angles

3. 180 angle or linear rays

4. Obtuse angle measure more than 90

5. Segment of equal lengths are congruent segments

6. Lines that meet at a 90 angle are perpendicular

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84102 - 1052=?<br><br><br>pasagot po pls with solution ​
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Answer:

83050

Step-by-step explanation:

that's the answer to the question

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If you roll two four-sided dice numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4), what is the probability that the sum of the dice is 7? Enter a fractio
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The probability that the sum of the dice is 7 is 1/2 because there are only three combinations that result in the sum of 7: (1,6)(2,5) and (3,4). But there are 6 possible outcomes( this is if you don’t add reverse combinations such as 1,6 and 6,1) so the probability would be 3/6 or 1/2
8 0
3 years ago
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