Hypothalamus; pituitary gland
Hypothalamix-pituitary-adrenal axis is a complex set of direct influences and feedback interactions among the three organ components which are the hypothamus, pituitary gland and adrenal gland. These organ and their interactions forms the HPA axis that controls the reaction to stress and regulates many body processes,including digestion, immune system mood and emotions
Bacteria and Fungi are the two primary decomposers
Explanation:
<u>Bacteria: </u>Bacteria are known as microscopic single celled organism. Their existence is between inside as well as outside the organism. The use of bacteria is in medical and industrial processes. They are first organisms in earth. Bacteria can survive in worst condition. There are huge number of bacteria. So, it is classified according to their structure and shape.
The life cycle of bacteria can be divided into log phase, lag phase, the stationary phase and Death phase. In lag phase bacteria don’t grow they produce amino acid and protein and make copies of DNA. They make themselves ready for division. In log phase bacteria rapidly multiply itself through binary fusion. In the stationary phase the growth of bacteria is dwindles because of lack of space and accumulating waste. The last phase is death phase where bacteria loss its ability of reproduction.
<u>Fungi:</u> Fungi is same like bacteria play vital role in ecosystem. They are also decomposer. The first way of fungi life cycle is based on spore phase. They begin with haploid. They have one copy of all their genetic material. The second stage is mycelium stage where fungi reproduce asexually.
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
As CO2 enters the blood, most of it is converted to the carbonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid dissociates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. As the H+ concentration increases, the blood pH decreases. Thus, the increased partial pressure of CO2 produces a more acidic environment. Increasing the volume of air that reaches the alveoli and takes part in gaseous exchange will increase the rate of removal of CO2 from the blood. The reduced CO2 levels in the blood would increase the blood pH.
An acid has <em><u>c. more </u></em> hydrogen ions than a base.
Answer:
B. Generalizable
Explanation:
Generalizable means something's ability to be applied to a general or wide group. So, if something is generalizable that means that it is applicable to a wide group of things outside of the initial study. Thus, B is the correct answer because it is the only vocab word that properly describes how widely applicable the study is.
One of the best ways to generalize a study is to use random or probability sampling. This helps ensure that the findings of the study can be used by others in different situations.
