But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. On the one hand, it was indeed the Europeans who purchased large numbers of Africans, and sent them far away to work in their colonies. On the other hand, Africans bear some responsibility themselves: some African societies had long had their own slaves, and they cooperated with the Europeans to sell other Africans into slavery. The Europeans relied on African merchants, soldiers and rulers to get slaves for them, which they then bought, at convenient seaports.
Africans were not strangers to the slave trade, or to the keeping of slaves. There had been considerable trading of Africans as slaves by Islamic Arab merchants in North Africa since the year 900. When Leo Africanus travelled to West Africa in the 1500s, he recorded in his The Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein Contained that, "slaves are the next highest commodity in the marketplace. There is a place where they sell countless slaves on market days." Criminals and prisoners of war, as well as political prisoners were often sold in the marketplaces in Gao, Jenne and Timbuktu.
Perhaps because slavery and slave trading had long existed in much of Africa (though perhaps in forms less brutal than the slavery practised in the Americas), Africans were untroubled by selling slaves to Europeans.
Answer:
Aerophobia
Explanation:
Aero-phobia is also called avio-phobia. It is phobia related to flying. A person has a phobia to fly high or fly in an airplane, helicopters, and the other spacecraft that fly in the sky. Many people have multiple phobias with aero-phobia such as claustrophobia, Acrophobia, etc.
Around 25% of people suffer from this problem. Flying is an important part of life. Many people have to travel regularly basis. The person starts sweating, nausea, increased heart rate, irritation, dizziness, and though of falling death, disorientation, and nervousness. LI was suffering from aero-phobia.
Based on the scenario above, we can conclude that Charlie is
in the design stage of artistic drawings. The design stage. It is because the
design stage is where the child’s artistic development begins with drawing
shapes or combing shapes to form complex figures in which could be seen from
Charlie’s way of drawing.
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
20) c and a
21) b
22) a
23) c
24) a
25) stamp act
26) The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789.
27)No central leadership (executive branch)
28) Congress had no power to enforce its laws.
29)speech,
30) religion,
31) press,
32) assembly,
33) the right to petition the government.
