Answer:
1000 runners
Step-by-step explanation:
Take total number of runners to be -----------x
90% of x managed to complete the marathon= 90/100 × x =0.9x
30% of those who completed the marathon were men= 30% × 0.9x
=0.3×0.9x= 0.27x
=270 men completed the marathon; this means
0.27x=270--------------------------------find x by dividing both sides by 0.27
x= 270/0.27
x=1000 runners
1 step: ![S_{5}=T_{1}+T_{2}+T_{3}+T_{4}+T_{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7B5%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2BT_%7B2%7D%2BT_%7B3%7D%2BT_%7B4%7D%2BT_%7B5%7D)
,
![S_{3}=T_{1}+T_{2}+T_{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7B3%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2BT_%7B2%7D%2BT_%7B3%7D)
, then
![S_{5}-S_{3}=T_{4}+T_{5}=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7B5%7D-S_%7B3%7D%3DT_%7B4%7D%2BT_%7B5%7D%3D5)
.
2 step: ![T_{n}=T_{1}*q^{n-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7Bn%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7Bn-1%7D)
, then
![T_{6}=T_{1}*q^{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B6%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B5%7D)
![T_{5}=T_{1}*q^{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B5%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B4%7D)
![T_{4}=T_{1}*q^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B4%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D)
![T_{3}=T_{1}*q^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B3%7D%3DT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B2%7D)
and
![\left \{ {{T_{6}-T_{4}= \frac{5}{2} } \atop {T_{5}+T_{4}=5}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cleft%20%5C%7B%20%7B%7BT_%7B6%7D-T_%7B4%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Catop%20%7BT_%7B5%7D%2BT_%7B4%7D%3D5%7D%7D%20%5Cright.%20)
will have form
![\left \{ {{T_1*q^{5}-T_{1}*q^{3}= \frac{5}{2} } \atop {T_{1}*q^{4}+T_{1}*q^{3}=5} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cleft%20%5C%7B%20%7B%7BT_1%2Aq%5E%7B5%7D-T_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Catop%20%7BT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B4%7D%2BT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D%3D5%7D%20%5Cright.%20)
.
3 step: Solve this system
![\left \{ {{T_1*q^{3}*(q^{2}-1)= \frac{5}{2} } \atop {T_{1}*q^{3}*(q+1)=5} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cleft%20%5C%7B%20%7B%7BT_1%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D%2A%28q%5E%7B2%7D-1%29%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5Catop%20%7BT_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D%2A%28q%2B1%29%3D5%7D%20%5Cright.%20)
and dividing first equation on second we obtain
![\frac{q^{2}-1}{q+1}= \frac{ \frac{5}{2} }{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bq%5E%7B2%7D-1%7D%7Bq%2B1%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B5%7D%20%20)
. So,
![\frac{(q-1)(q+1)}{q+1} = \frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%28q-1%29%28q%2B1%29%7D%7Bq%2B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20)
and
![q-1= \frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q-1%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20)
,
![q= \frac{3}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20)
- the common ratio.
4 step: Insert
![q= \frac{3}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20)
into equation
![T_{1}*q^{3}*(q+1)=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B1%7D%2Aq%5E%7B3%7D%2A%28q%2B1%29%3D5)
and obtain
![T_{1}* \frac{27}{8}*( \frac{3}{2}+1 ) =5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B1%7D%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B27%7D%7B8%7D%2A%28%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%2B1%20%29%20%3D5)
, from where
![T_{1}= \frac{16}{27}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_%7B1%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B16%7D%7B27%7D%20)
.
Answer:
C is closest to the actual result, $1126.03.
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the Compound Amount formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:
P is the original principal; r is the interest rate as a decimal fraction; n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
Then we have A = $1000(1 + 0.04/4)^(4*3), or
= $1000(1.01)^12 = $1126.03
When angle opposite to the unknown sides and other two sides are given then we use law of cosines
Law of cosine
![c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos(c)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20c%5E2%20%3D%20a%5E2%20%2B%20b%5E2%20-%202ab%20cos%28c%29%20)
From the given diagram
![AB^2 = CB^2 + AC^2 - 2(CB)(AC) cos( c)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20AB%5E2%20%3D%20CB%5E2%20%2B%20AC%5E2%20-%202%28CB%29%28AC%29%20cos%28%20c%29%20)
CB = 108
AC= 55
Angle c= 59
![AB^2 = 108^2 + 55^2 - 2(108)(55) cos( 59 )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20AB%5E2%20%3D%20108%5E2%20%2B%2055%5E2%20-%202%28108%29%2855%29%20cos%28%2059%20%29%20)
![AB^2 = 8570.34767](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20AB%5E2%20%3D%208570.34767%20)
Take square root on both sides
AB = 92.6 m
To find out angle B we use sine law
![\frac{sin(a)}{a} = \frac{sin b}{b} = \frac{sin c}{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28a%29%7D%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20b%7D%7Bb%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20c%7D%7Bc%7D%20%20)
![\frac{sin b}{b} = \frac{sin c}{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20b%7D%7Bb%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20c%7D%7Bc%7D%20)
From the figure
![\frac{sin B}{AC} = \frac{sin C}{AB}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20B%7D%7BAC%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20C%7D%7BAB%7D%20)
![\frac{sin B}{55} = \frac{sin 59}{92.6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20B%7D%7B55%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%2059%7D%7B92.6%7D%20)
sin(B) = 0.50916647
B =
(0.50916647)
Angle B= 30.61 degrees