General equation of Ellipse centered at (h,k) is given as

where a is the radius along x-axis
and b is radius along y-axis.
Given : The equation of elliptical path of Earth as

Comparing the equation with the general equation, we get
(h,k) as (-2.5,0)
a = 
b = 
We have the Sun located at the coordinate (0,0).
Hence, the distance between Sun and Earth in July = 149.5 + 2.5 =152
∴ Earth's distance from the Sun in July is 152 million kilometers.
Answer:
197.192
Step-by-step explanation:
62.8x3.14=197.192
Using the t-distribution, it is found that the test statistic for the hypotheses test is given by:

<h3>What are the hypotheses tested?</h3>
At the null hypotheses, it i tested if the mean difference remains the same, that is:

At the alternative hypotheses, it is tested if it has decreased, hence:
.
<h3>What is the test statistic?</h3>
The test statistic is given by:

The parameters are:
is the sample mean.
is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
- s is the standard deviation of the sample.
The parameters are given as follows:
.
Hence the test statistic is given by:


More can be learned about the t-distribution at brainly.com/question/16162795
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Its the first, third, and fourth option. Im doing the hw now:)!