Of the four globins that make up hemoglobin, two are identical and called alpha globins, and the other two are called beta globins and are also identical.
<h3>Structure of Haemoglobin</h3>
- Each of the four subunits of hemoglobin has a polypeptide chain and a heme group.
- The iron protoporphyrin IX prosthetic heme group, which is connected to a polypeptide chain with residues of 141 (alpha) and 146 (beta) amino acids, is present in all hemoglobins.
- A histidine's N is linked to the ferrous iron of the heme. A polypeptide chain phenylalanine of the porphyrin ring wedges it into its pocket.
- Alpha and beta chains, two varieties of the polypeptide chains that make up adult hemoglobin, are comparable in length but have different amino acid sequences.
- Both adult and embryonic human hemoglobins have the same alpha chain.
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Less than 300 mg of cholesterol is synthesized by the liver every day.
The digestive system helps to B) break down food.
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Mitosis simply refers to cell division in which one cell divides and produce two new cells that are identical.
Here are the steps:
(1) Prophase
<span>(a) Early prophase when cells starts to break down some structures and build others up. It sets up the stage when the chromosome is dividing.</span><span>(b) Prometaphase, mitotic spindle begins to capture and organize the chromosomes.
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(2) Metaphase
<span>The spindle has captured all the chromosomes. They lined them up at the middle of the cell making it ready for division.
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(3) Anaphase
<span>The sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell.
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(4) Telophase
<span>The cell is nearly finished dividing, and it starts to re-establish normal internal structures as cytokinesis takes place.</span>
