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Explanation: Factors Affecting the Rate of Osmosis
Temperature - The higher the temperature, the faster the movement of water molecules across the semi permeable membrane.
Osmosis is the passage of water from a low solute concentration area through a semi-permeable membrane to a high solute concentration area to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides. Meaning of the terms: solute, solvent and solution. A solvent is the base substance, where a solute is being dissolved and the result is the solution. Through osmosis, water is provided to the cells of your body; it plays a significant role in the preservation of life. It is this process that helps plants receive water and is even used in kidney dialysis.
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In cotransport, a single ATP-powered pump that transports a specific solute drives the active transport of several other solutes. Normally, sodium in waste is reabsorbed in the colon, maintaining constant levels in the body, but diarrhea expels waste so rapidly that re-absorption is not possible, and sodium levels fall precipitously. To treat this life threatening condition, patients are given a solution to drink containing high concentrations of salt and glucose. The solutes are taken up by sodium-glucose cotransporters on the surface of intestinal cells and passed through the cells into the blood. This simple treatment has lowered infant mortality worldwide.
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
