Chiefdoms are similar to bands and tribes in that they are organized by kinship and descent; however, chiefdoms are similar to states in that they have differential access to resources.
<h3>What are Chiefdoms?</h3>
- In non-industrial societies, a chiefdom is a type of hierarchical political system that is typically based on kinship and where formal authority is monopolized by the rightful senior members of specific families or "houses."
- In relation to the wider population, these elites constitute a political-ideological aristocracy.
- A chiefdom is described as a type of social organization in anthropological theory that is more complicated than a tribe or a band society and less complex than a state or a civilization.
- This model of human social development is based on theories of cultural evolution.
- The concentration of power and endemic inequality are traits of chiefdoms. There are at least two inherited social classes, the elite and the commoner.
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An arbiter is consulted when neither side can agree to move forward. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "a". An arbiter is the only option left for those people that cannot reach a solution amicably. The arbiter is the neutral person who takes a decision on behalf of the two people.
It was formed in 2334 BC
Founded by The King of Akkad
Signal detection theory; it states how stress or tension increases the sensitivity to faint pain stimuli.
More about Signal detection theory:
SDT, or signal detection theory, is a method for assessing sensitivity in decision-making. Early in the 1950s, radar researchers first created
SDT's main concept is that decisions are made against an uncertain backdrop, and the decision-objective maker's is to separate the decision signal from the background noise. SDT can be used in any situation involving a binary choice where the decision-reaction maker's can be compared to the target's actual existence or absence.
Usage:
Signal detection theory (SDT) is used when psychologists want to measure the way we make decisions under conditions of uncertainty, such as how we would perceive distances in foggy conditions or during eyewitness identification.
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Answer:
The formula of the mechanical advantage(MA) of a lever is given as MA = load/effort. Another form of this ma formula is MA = Effort Arm/Load Arm = EA/LA. Example: Calculate the mechanical advantage if 500 N force is needed to overcome the load of 1000 N.
