The correct answer is d. The interest groups are an important source of political information.
Interest groups, also known as special interest groups, advocacy groups, or pressure groups, are associations of people or organizations that are typically formally constituted and that aim to sway public policy in their favor based on one or more shared concerns. All interest groups share the desire to influence governmental policy in order to advance their causes or themselves. Their objective can be to implement a policy that only benefits members of their group or a particular social class.
What role do interest groups play in educating policymakers about political issues?
a. They tend to confuse policymakers and often alienate them.
b. Interest groups are never considered a valid source of information because they are so biased.
c. So few people are members of interest groups that any communication policymakers receive from such groups is considered insignificant.
d. They are an important source of political information
e. They serve to overwhelm policymakers with too much information.
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<u>The key means of advancing modern legislation is no</u>w the budget process (a process whereby future income/expenditure are decided in order to streamline the expenditure process). Important activities in the budgeting process include monitoring, controlling and evaluating the financial goals. The budget process became the vehicle for creating comprehensive policy changes. In the 1990s, it became the common problem-solving mechanism in the legislature. The greatly expanded power/influence of the parties leadership over the control of bills is an important characteristic feature of modern legislating.
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Answer:
Option b=> three times the annual cost of a thrifty food budget for an urban family of four.
Explanation:
In the United States of America or any country in the world, there is a need for the government to know the poverty line of citizens in the country so as to know how to prepare or create something to reduce the rate of poverty in the country.
The term "poverty line'' is also referred to as poverty threshold. The poverty line shows the point or level of income that one has to have in order to cater for their need because people that falls below the
poverty line find it difficult to cater for their needs.
"The poverty line is defined as three times the annual cost of a thrifty food budget for an urban family of four.''
The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
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