Explanation:
The term body image denotes our perception of our physical appearance and our feelings about it. People define their personal body image by the way they perceive their own reflection.
Psychoactive drugs include alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, and a wide range of other chemical compounds that affect perceptions and moods.
<h3>What are psychoactive drugs?</h3>
Psychoactive drugs can be defined as compounds that, when consumed or supplied to the body, alter mental processes such as mood, perception, cognition, consciousness, and emotions. Psychoactive drugs are actually part of a larger class of psychoactive substances that also includes alcohol and caffeine. The psychoactive drug affects three brain neurotransmitters that are dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline or norepinephrine. When the substance reaches the brain, synaptic vesicles in neurons release the neurotransmitters. As a result, neurotransmitter activity increases.
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Fever and chills in malaria are caused by a pigment compound known as hemozoin, which is generally a by-product of the digestion of hemoglobin by malarial parasites.
Malaria is a contagious and sometimes life-threatening disease that is caused by a parasite known as plasmodium, transferred by a vector.
The female Anopheles mosquito works as a vector to transfer the parasite into the human body. When the parasites enter your body, they travel to the liver where they multiply. They possess the red blood cells in the liver and keep multiplying until the cell bursts. They digest the hemoglobin in the blood and form hemozoin.
Hemozoin is a necessary pigment for the survival of parasites and the removal of parasitic waste.
Common symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, and headache. These symptoms are generally caused due to release of parasitic waste through hemozoin. The medications prescribed for malaria inhibit the formation of hemozoin, thus preventing malaria.
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Answer: Measures the antigen levels on the cell surface
Explanation: Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) measures the antigen levels on the cell surface quantitatively. Cells are dyed with a fluorescent antibody, then placed in a stream of liquid which passes the focus of a laser, and each cell emits light.
Answer:
The correct option is: d. stratified squamous epithelium
Explanation:
The human mouth consists of two regions: the oral cavity proper and the vestibule. The oral cavity is lined by a mucous membrane, this mucous membrane is known as oral mucosa. The oral mucosa is composed of stratified squamous epithelium and it lines the mandible and the bottom and sides surfaces of the tongue to the gums.
<u>Therefore, when eating hot food, the oral mucosa which is composed of stratified squamous epithelium is damaged.</u>
