Determine if the chart shows an autosomal or sex-linked (usually X-linked) trait. For example, in X-linked recessive traits, males are much more commonly affected than females.
This evidence suggest that all three living creatures that are mentioned have a common ancestor, even though they have been split into different types of groups of living organism millions of years ago.
Science suggests that all of the living organisms on the planet have a common ancestor. Since we are talking about a common ancestor that lived few hundred million years ago, the living organisms split into different groups, and they do not resemble each other nowadays. The fruit fly is an insect, and the humans and mice are mammals, so they are into totally different groups, and it is easy to see by the genetic evidence that they are very distantly related, but the humans and mice are much more closely related because they belong to the same super family, and their connection is much more recent.
Answer: unfavourable ph condition for the pepsin
Explanation: during digestion, enzymes are needed to aid the process.digestive enzymes are biological catalyst that breakdown large food particles into digestible form .
As biological catalyst, enzymes require an optimum temperature and pH condition.outside this temperature or pH,the enzyme is denatured.
In the stomach, hydrochloric acid is required to convert pepsinogen into it's active form,pepsin.the acid also creates an optimum low pH that pepsin needs to function.
As the food moves to the small intestine,the pH is alkaline and is unfavourable for pepsin to function.
The categorization of the characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria are as follows:
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> carry out cellular respiration.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> carry out photosynthesis.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> found in plant and animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> abundant in human muscle cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> not found in animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> contain chlorophyll.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell can be defined as the fundamental functional, structural and smallest unit of life, which is found within the body of an organism.
Some examples of cell organelles that are found in the body of an organism include the following:
- Mitochondria.
- Nucleus.
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
- Vesicles.
- Cytoplasm.
- Cell membrane.
- Chromosome.
- Golgi apparatus (bodies).
- Chloroplast
<h3>What is
mitochondria?</h3>
Mitochondria can be defined as one of the cell organelles that is found in the body of a living organism.
Also, mitochondria is known as the powerhouse because it is saddled with responsibility of providing all the energy required in the cell, especially by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions.
Read more on mitochondria here: brainly.com/question/14861274
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<u>Complete Question:</u>
Categorize the following characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria.
Chloroplasts Mitochondria
Carry out cellular respiration
Carry out photosynthesis
Found in plant and animal cells
Produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things
Abundant in human muscle cells
Not found in animal cells
Contain chlorophyll
Answer:
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