Answer: Mutations in the GALT, GALK1, and GALE genes cause galactosemia.
Explanation: Galactosemia is a disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose. A small amount of galactose is present in many foods. It is primarily part of a larger sugar called lactose, which is found in all dairy products and many baby formulas. The signs and symptoms of galactosemia result from an inability to use galactose to produce energy.Classic galactosemia, also known as type I, is the most common and most severe form of the condition. If infants with classic galactosemia are not treated promptly with a low-galactose diet, life-threatening complications appear within a few days after birth. Affected infants typically develop feeding difficulties, a lack of energy (lethargy), a failure to gain weight and grow as expected (failure to thrive), yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), liver damage, and abnormal bleeding. Other serious complications of this condition can include overwhelming bacterial infections (sepsis) and shock. Affected children are also at increased risk of delayed development, clouding of the lens of the eye (cataract), speech difficulties, and intellectual disability. Females with classic galactosemia may develop reproductive problems caused by an early loss of function of the ovaries (premature ovarian insufficiency). Galactosemia type II (also called galactokinase deficiency) and type III (also called galactose epimerase deficiency) cause different patterns of signs and symptoms. Galactosemia type II causes fewer medical problems than the classic type. Affected infants develop cataracts but otherwise experience few long-term complications. The signs and symptoms of galactosemia type III vary from mild to severe and can include cataracts, delayed growth and development, intellectual disability, liver disease, and kidney problems.
Schema, assimilation and accommodation
Explanation
Schema, assimilation and accommodation are three important concepts in Piaget’s cognitive development which the kids adapt to learn and understand their world.
Schema is the mental or cognitive idea, concept or framework which organizes and interprets information. Schema is built continuously during cognitive development of children through the interweaving of the adaptation processes of assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation helps a kid to take new information and add it to the existing schema or old information about the same concept. For ex., identifying a four-legged animal as a cow by a kid is assimilation of a new information.
Accommodation helps a kid to analyze and modify the new or old schema or information based on what is learnt or experienced. For ex., Identifying that all four-legged animals are not cow and they can be a horse or bullock also depending upon the difference in their structure is the accommodation made by the kid on top of existing schema of four-legged animals.
16; D. all of the above
explanation; the gluteus maximus works with the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles, extending the thigh. it is, indeed, located in the buttocks, and can be used as an injection site.
17; D. both B and C
explanation; the latissimus dorsi collaborates with the teres major and pectoralis major to adduct and medially rotate the arm at it’s glenohumeral joint.
Explanation:
Two organs involved in Male reproductive system are.,Testes and scortum
A nurse demonstrates an understanding of the risk factor for hypothermia when asking an older adult therapeutic hypothermia assessment question.
<h3>What is therapeutic hypothermia?</h3>
Remedial hypothermia is a system used to cool an individual's body to a temperature that is lower than ordinary. The method is finished after a heart failure (when the heart stops) that occurs beyond a medical services setting. The oblivious individual is cooled in the medical clinic after their breathing and heartbeat start once more. The absence of blood stream can make enduring harm the cerebrum. The individual might not be able to recover cognizance. Bringing down the internal heat level immediately after heart failure can decrease harm to the cerebrum. That raises the possibilities that the individual will recuperate. At the point when a patient goes through remedial hypothermia, it is to some degree frightening to feel how cold s/he can be to the touch. This is ordinary and is short-term. The patient's temperature will be diminished to around 91°F (33°C), roughly 7° F (4°C) lower than typical.
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