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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
9

Bakers are much ___________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of mark

et failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
Business
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: more; externality; market power.

Explanation:

Bakers are much (more) likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced.

a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. - Externality

Externality, refers to the benefit s or costs that someone else incurs based on the economic decision of another person. In this case, this is a negative externality as the small town bears the cost of the production activities of the company.

b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity - Market power

Market power is when a firm is able to dictate the price and can then raise the price. This brings about the reduction in output as well. Since the single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state, the company is enjoying monopoly power or market power.

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On a 100-acre farm, a farmer is able to produce 3,000 bushels of wheat when he hires 2 workers. He is able to produce 4,400 bush
olasank [31]

Answer:

Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

According to the law of diminishing marginal productivity, if there is an increase in the input in the production of a certain commodity then as a result there is an increase in the output of that commodity, initially but further increase in the input will have no impact on the output of the commodity or will have a negative impact.

In our case, when farmer hires 3rd worker, the output increases by 1,400(4,400-3,000) bushels. According to the law of diminishing marginal productivity, if he hires 4 workers then there is an increase in the output but less than the 1,400 bushels.

This condition will be satisfied in the option (a), where output increases by 1,200 bushels.

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"Find the amount of each payment to be made into a sinking fund which earns 7​% compounded quarterly and produces ​$50 comma 000
Elodia [21]

Answer:

Quarterly deposit= $3,182.78

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A sinking fund earns 7​% compounded quarterly and produces ​$50,000 at the end of 3.5 years.

We need to find the quarterly deposit made at the end of each period.

<u>First, we need to calculate the quarterly interest rate:</u>

Interest rate= 0.07/4= 0.0175

To calculate the deposit, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

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Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

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A= (50,000*0.0175)/ [(1.0175^14)-1]= $3,182.78

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To get it out of His hands

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Just tired and ready to let it go

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