Magma. Magma can be made of many different materials, and once it breaches the earth surface it is called lava. Lava is what comes out of volcanoes, magma is what is still underground
If hurricanes is a choice then that's the right answer
Based on maps I looked on, it seems that San Antonio, Texas, is the closest.
The reason why the year consists of 365 days is because it takes 365 days for our planet to make one full revolution around the sun and the reason why the day consists of 24 hours is because it takes 24 hours for our planet to make one full rotation.