Answer:
An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration for example, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable that represents a quantity that the scientist modifies in an experiment. A dependent variable represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This is the variable being studied and measured.
So, an example of this applied to bacteria or viruses could be:
<u>An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria</u>. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
To complete the experiment, an antibiotic whose effect is already known can be used as a positive control. That is, it is already known to kill the bacteria. And as a negative control you can simply use water, which has no effect and is known not to kill the bacteria. In this way, we validate the results and make sure that there is not something else that is affecting the bacteria and that only the antibiotic being studied has an influence.
Answer:
4) Replacement of GDP by GTP on the Ga after interaction with an activated GPCR.
5) Conformational change in the Ga subunit causing a decreased affinity for the Gb g subunit.
2) Dissociation of Ga from the G protein complex.
6) Ga-subunit with its attached GTP activates an effector like adenylyl cyclase.
3) Production of a second messenger, like cAMP.
1) Activation of one or more cellular signaling proteins.
Explanation:
It is a signaling cascade initiated by G proteins. These G proteins function as molecular switches capable of activating signaling pathways in the presence of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is hydrolyzed in order to produce energy
Answer:
the bottom answer
Explanation:
carbohydrates are rapid energy.
