Hypothermia is used widely during open heart surgery due to its cytoprotective effects. In addition to this, other mechanisms of therapeutic hypothermia include suppression of free radicals, inhibition of destructive enzymatic reactions, reduction in metabolic requirements in low-flow regions, and inhibition of the biosynthesis, release, and uptake of excitatory neurotransmitters. Through these mechanisms, hypothermia provides a favorable balance between oxygen supply and demand, slows the onset of ischemic depolarization, decreases the release of ischemic-induced intracellular calcium influx, and suppresses nitric oxide synthase activity.
Hypothermia is widely used in open cardiac surgery not only to protect against perioperative brain ischemia that could potentially develop, but also the myocardium.
The answer to the given question above would be the first option. At the Hornet's Nest, Grant informed the commanders that they were to hold that position for as long as possible and it was so important that they were able to do this because <span>Grant was given time to be able to set up a defensive position in this location. Hope this helps.</span>
With no democratic experience and severe economic problems many Europeans saw dictatorship as the only way to prevent instability.
The answer is 2002. Texas
Republicans gained power over of the Texas House of Representatives for the
first time since Reconstruction. The newly elected Republican government
engaged in an exceptional mid-decade redistricting<span> plan. In 2002, after winning a majority of seats in the
State House of Representatives, Republicans gained complete control of the
legislature. Tom Delay and Rick Perry<span> , who had the position of US House Majority Leader in
January 2003, the Republican majority pioneered legislation to redraw the court-drawn
districts from 2001. The result was a gain of six seats by the
Republicans in the 2004 elections, giving them a majority of the state's designation
for the first time since Reconstruction.</span></span>
Answer:
The primary purpose of the declaration was to assist the Second Continental Congress in obtaining aid from foreign countries
Explanation:
