The Central Intelligence Agency aka the (CIA)
<span>it lead to Massachusetts' Governor James Bowdoin losing the following election</span>
Answer:
In 1670, there was not a country called the United States of America, but there was only a collection of British colonies which weren´t free; they were under the authority of England´s crown. In 1860, the USA was a well established independent and democratic country, despite the deep political and social divisions of the time that would lead to the Civil War. The nation had its Constitution, citizens´rights (it is true not all people could enjoy them because of slavery) and separation of powers. There were regular elections for president and Congress. Unfortunately, the democratic progress of the USA did not benefit all on an equal basis in the 19th century and good part of the 20th century. Even after the Civil War, the passing of the 14th Amendment and other laws, real legal equality was not achieved. Southern states approved legislation that impeded the effective use of African American rights to vote. So, democratic evolution hasn´t always generated benefits to all, but there´s been significant improvement since the 1960s.
Explanation:
Answer:
The knowledge about interior of the earth is obtained through direct sources and indirect sources. Direct sources include rock materials from mining areas and molten magma from volcanic eruptions. Besides, scientists are working on “Deep Ocean drilling Project” and “Integrated Ocean Drilling Projection:
Answer: England 18th century, Western Europe 19th century
Explanation: industrial revolution must be associated with economic liberalism which existed already in 18th-century England (James Watt, Adam Smith and others) whereas in western Europe industrial revolution started later in the 19th century. Term "western Europe" does not include Iberian peninsula and south Italy here.