Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
A genotype is what makes the phenotype
and yes their offspring could have straight hair if the genotype is dominant or heterozygous
That would be an isotonic solution
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.
Answer: a mutagens d carcinogens b point mutation c frameshift e missense f nonsense
Explanation: Hope that helps!
