Answer: remove CO2 from the atmosphere during respiration
Explanation: I got the question right
Answer: Sequence of Amino acids
Explanation: The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
cAMP is the second messenger in the pathway.
cAMP or Cyclic AMP is a secondary messenger because it transmits signals from a receptor to a target cell. When the level increases rapidly, it starts following receptor-mediated activation of AC (adenylyl cyclase), and that catalyzes the conversion of AMP (adenosine monophosphate) to cAMP.
The cAMP pathway is also known as the adenylyl cyclase pathway, which is a G protein-coupled receptor that is used in the cell signaling process. It works by activating protein kinase A. Therefore, cAMP is considered a secondary messenger which also regulates various cellular functions like cell growth, cell differentiation, etc.
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The bonding that holds it together is a covalent bond
Answer:
A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.
Explanation:
looked it up.