Answer:
D
Explanation:
SHAPING: successive approximation and close to the terminal behavior.
All these are the step to get an approximation of any behavior.
steps in an approximation of a terminal behavior:
- Reinforce the positive behavior related to the target behavior.
- Reinforce the response that are closely to the approximation.
- Continue to reinforce the behavior more and more to the approximation.
- Reinforce only targeted behavior.
<span>Because
basically, in the first place, both are from different fields. While sociology
is more on arts, other sciences such as Physics, Biology and Chemistry are the
hard sciences. Hard sciences means that the experimentation requires a very
small amount of error, up to one percent. This experimentation uses materials
which really expensive and harmful. Meanwhile on sociology, it requires a room
of error up to five percent since some of its population is bound to different
errors such as human errors, etc.</span>
Answer:
The answer is d. vivid memories.
Explanation:
The limbic system, among other things, is responsible for memory and emotions. Since smell is connected to this system, it is a very powerful sense memory-wise.
Another reason the sense of smell is so sensitive is because it has a long evolutive history. Most single-cell organisms rely on smell as a means of interaction, so naturally it has developed in humans and other mammals.
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
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