To find the median, first put the numbers all in ascending order.
79, 80, 86, 92, 95, 96
Now isolate the middle term or terms. Since there is an even amount of numbers, we pick the two in the middle. To find the median, we take an average of those terms.
Because we required two (2) pounds to stretch the spring eight (8) inches, we need double the force to stretch it sixteen (16) inches. Sixteen is just double the original amount, meaning we need four (4) pounds to stretch the spring sixteen inches.