Chalmers believed that Paine's arguments are pure fantasy that would be harmful to the colonies, as to him independence is a ridiculous idea. It would open them up to the French and the Spaniards and lose the them the most valuable trading partner which was at the time England.
B.
A nominative absolute is a phrase that starts or ends a sentence and has no grammatical relation with the rest of the sentence.
The answer is B. because the job was the easiest
I am sincerely sorry but I don’t know the Answer to this my boy