Answer:
Actor/observer bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the actor/observer bias refers to the tendency to attribute our own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes.
When the results of a situation are negative, if the negative outcome happened to the person, the person will likely attribute the outcome to external circumstances. But when it comes to other people, the person will attribute the outcome to the other person behaviors, habits or actions.
In this example, Jeremiah falls and thinks the ice is brutal. <u>He is attributing the fall to an external circumstance (the ice)</u>. But then, when his friend Ed falls on the same spot, he says his friend is really clumsy, <u>attributing the fall to an inner characteristic of his friend</u>. Therefore, this would be an example of actor/observer bias.
The complex and fluid interaction between an individual and risk / protective factors in one or more domains have been defined as the Web of influence of causality.
<h3>
What is the complex and fluid interaction?</h3>
The complex and fluid interaction between an individual and risk/protective factors in one or more domains has been described as a coherent pattern and draws from the ecological perspective of Bronfenbrenner, Now widely accepted in public health approaches. No single factor influences people's behavior instead the complex interaction between an individual and an environment is a process that, taken together, influences behavior. Contributors to the behavior of individuals/ Ecological Model are Individual factors such as Social, cultural, Socioeconomic, structural factors Political factors and Environmental factors.
To learn more about risk/protective factors, visit;
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<span>Even though African Americans were now free after the Civil
War, they faced more obstacles. Though they were given the right to vote and
some were even elected into government positions in the South, a violent
backlash by whites reversed the reforms that were made and this resulted in the
restoration of white supremacy in the South.
Harassment from groups such as the Klu Klux Klan kept African Americans
from exercising their rights and they
were looked upon as inferior by whites. It would take another 100 years before
African Americans could attain equality.</span>
The correct answer is analogies. Analogies is being defined
as having to things to be compared at for the sake of having to gain an
explanation or clarification with the two things being differentiated at or
compared at. It is known as a cognitive process by means of having information
to be transferred or to defined the meaning of a particular subject.
