Answer:
Catalhoyuk's economy was based mainly on farming. Uruk's, in contrast, was much more complex and based on both farming and trade. Workshops produced all sorts of goods, which were sold in shops on the streets. Also, Uruk merchants traveled far and wide, selling their products.
Explanation:
Answer: The best example of an operant conditioning is option D. Puckering up after tasting a dill pickle.
Explanation: operant conditioning is type of learning in which the desire and the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequences that follows the behavior. Therefore a behaviour that attracts rewarding and beneficial consequences will occur more, than a behaviour that attracts punishment and regrets.
To pucker up after testing a dill pickle means that the dill pickle was favourable and gives a sweet taste. That means a reward was gotten from tasting a dill pickle, this will increase the likelihood of that behaviour to occur, that means the individual will always want to taste a dill pickle.
In this example, Pickering up is the consequences, while tasting a dill pickle is the behavior.
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
Psychologists today who focus on the adaptive function of behaviors and emotions (that is, those who study behaviors and emotions that appear to have allowed our ancestors to survive) would likely consider <u>William James</u> an early representative of their approach to psychology.
William James is an American psychologist and philosopher. His writings were centered around pragmatism and functionalism. In his theory of functionalism, William James suggest that behaviour helps individuals adapt to their environment and the survival of our ancestors. He was the first psychologist and philosopher who proposed this line of thought.
Answer:
It created a central government that had very little power. Individual state governments kept most of the power.
