Answer:
A Pool
Explanation:
Given that a POOL is a form of business strategy where competing business firms come together to form an agreement or union that is based on maximizing profits by reducing competition through controlling prices.
Hence, in this case, where two competing railroad companies agreed to fix shipping rates at a level that benefited both. This kind of voluntary arrangement is called "A POOL."
Answer:
Guilds
Explanation:
Guilds helped build up the economic organization of Europe, enlarging the base of traders, craftsmen, merchants, artisans, and bankers that Europe needed to make the transition from feudalism to embryonic capitalism.
They are taxes on goods that are imported into a country. A government may use the money from them to fund government operations.
Semantics is the study of word meanings.
It is one part of linguistics, other being syntax: the study of sentence structure, phonology and phonetics: the study of sounds, morphology: the study of word structures and pragmatics: the study of actual use of language.