Answer:
b. saliva in the mouth
Explanation:
saliva contains enzymes that help break down food
Answer/Explanation:
Most of the mass is contained in the nucleus
The atom can be divided into two main regions, the nucleus. and the electron clouds. The nucleus is home to neutrons and protons, which are the heavier subatomic particles. The mass of an atom, the atomic mass, is the sum of the number of neutrons and protons contained within the atom. The electron cloud is the region where the electrons of the atom are found.
importance of a probe
in hybridization process, molecular biologist label a short fragment of DNA or RNA, usually 10-1000 bases long tagged with a radioactive or fluorescent molecules. this fragment is usually referred to as hybridization probe.probe important both in southern and northern blotting processed because it is used to identify a certain sequence of DNA or RNA in a pool several sequences that have been obtained using nuclease.
process of labeling DNA sequence with a probe
after the DNA strand has been cut into several fragments using enzyme DNA nuclease, the fragments are separated using gel electrophoresis and then denatured using hcl to obtain strands. the single strand are then transferred to nylon membrane that has positive charge. the next step is where probes come in. to detect the DNA sequence of interest the nylon membrane is treated with solution containing tagged probes. since the probes have complementary sequence to the target sequence, it bind to that DNA sequence and detected later using X-ray film.
Answer:
euglena has chroloplast and all the green plants
Answer:
D. Mass extinction events separate the three eras from each other
Explanation:
The Phanerozoic is an eon, thus it is representative of the largest unit of geological time. It is further divided into three eras. The three eras of the Phanerozoic are the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These three eras have been divided on the basis of mass extinction events. The Paleozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Permian period, which is also the largest mass extinction ever, and it also marks the beginning of the Mesozoic. The Mesozoic ends with the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period, occurring because of a large meteorite or comet impact, marking the beginning of the Cenozoic era. The Cenozoic era is still going, and even though there have been extinction throughout it, none of them has been of a scale big enough to be considered as a mass extinction, so until something like that happens, this era will continue to exist.