<span>Substitution Effect, The idea that as prices rise (or incomes decrease) consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives</span>
Answer:
If John stops leaving his room in a mess in the future, then losing his wallet has functioned as a negative punishment.
Explanation:
- Punishment is taking something that someone likes from them in order to reduce instances of occurrence of a certain unwanted behavior.
- Negative punishment is therefore the occurrence of a disliked consequence as a result of an unwanted action.
- In the above instance, John losing his wallet is negative, but it achieves a consequent desired behavior of self organization.
Answer:
social traditions like untouchability,dowry system,etc create social violence in the society as well as create a discrimination to the lower caste which is a problem to the whole society.So,social traditions are associated with social problems
Answer:
cross-sectional study
Explanation:
A type of study in which data is gathered at one time from groups of participants who represent different age groups is an example of a cross-sectional study. A cross-sectional study is a type of study design that involves subjects who vary in the variable of interest such as age but have a common characteristics and observations are made at a single point in time.
In the scenario from the question, the variable of interest is most likely the effect of varying age groups on personal health. The variable of interest, age group varies but the population has a common characteristic which is that they are Americans and the study is done at a particular time and not spread out as in cohort studies. This is an example of a cross-sectional study.
