Answer:
D
Explanation:
I explained how to do it on your other problem so look there :)
Answer:
Melting of snow
Evaporation of water from desk
Explanation:
Processes that increase the entropy of the universe are those processes that have an increased disorderliness. We should note that there are three principal states of matter which are the liquid, gas and solid. The gaseous state is the most disorderly while the solid is the least disorderly.
Now. We can see that the cooling of a hot cup of coffee is a process that needs or leads to a loss in temperature which obviously decreases disorderliness of the universe.
The melting of snow however is a process that leads to an increase in the disorderliness of the universe. It entails moving from the solid state to the liquid state. It tends to move to a more disordered state indicating an increase in the entropy of the universe.
The evaporation of water from the desk is quite similar to that above. Hence since we are moving from the liquid to the gaseous state via evaporation, we can state that the entropy of the universe has increased since we have moved from a state with a lesser degree of disorderliness to a state that is more disordered I.e from liquid to gaseous state.
<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2>
</h2>
Explanation:
The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present
+ HBr →
In presence peroxide,
≡
+ HBr →
- When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.
- This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
- One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
- The structure of heptene formed is -
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The oxides or hydrides are formed by exchange of valency between the two atoms involved. The group of the atom bonded to oxygen or hydrogen in the binary compound can be deduced by considering the subscript attached to the oxygen or hydrogen atom.
Now let us take the journey;
R2O3- refers to an oxide of a group 13 element, eg Al2O3
R2O - refers to an oxide of group a group 1 element e.gNa2O
RO2 - refers to an oxide of a group 14, 15 or 16 element such as CO2, NO2 or SO2
RH2 - refers to the hydride of a group 12 element Eg CaH2
R2O7 - refers to an oxide of a group 17 element E.g Cl2O7
RH3- refers to a hydride of a group 13 element E.g AlH3
a) 6 electrons - because atomic number is the same as the electron number
b) 4 - because 6-2=4
c) Covalent bonds - it needs 4 more electrons for a full outer shell.
≡
→