Complete Question
A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 JB loc ! is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 200.0 g of water. The aluminum sample starts off at 85.6 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 16.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 20.1 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the aluminum sample.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Heat Capacity
Mass of water
Initial Temperature of Aluminium
Initial Temperature of Water
Final Temperature of Water
Generally
Heat loss=Heat Gain
Therefore
Answer:
Magnesium is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following quantities participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- MgO: 2 moles
Being the molar mass:
- Mg: 24.31 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- MgO: 40.31 g/mole
Then the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 2 moles* 24.31 g/mole= 48.62 g
- O₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 g
- MgO: 2 moles* 40.31 g/mole= 80.62 g
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction. You can use a simple rule of three as follows: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 32 grams of oxygen react with 48.62 grams of magnesium, 12.5 g of oxygen will act with how much mass of magnesium?
mass of magnesium= 18.99 grams
But 18.99 grams of magnesium are not available, 3.80 molesgrams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 12.5 grams of oxygen, <u><em>magnesium will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>
Answer:
Electrolytes are substances that can ionize in water. They could be acids, bases or salts as long as they give ions when they dissolve in water.
Explanation:
- <em>Strong electrolytes</em> completely ionize when dissolved in water, leaving no neutral molecules. The strong electrolytes here are:<u> salt water</u>, <u>baking soda (NaHCO3) solution.</u>
- <em>Weak electrolytes</em> do not completely dissociate in solution, and hence have a low ionic yield. Examples of this would be<u> vinegar </u>and <u>bleach </u>(which could be sodium hypochlorite or chlorine, which are weakly dissociated).
- <em>Non-electrolytes </em>will remain as molecules and are not ionized in water at all. In this case, <u>sugar solution is a non-electrolytes</u>, even though sugar dissolves in water, but it remains as a whole molecule and not ions.
Temperature <span>is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles, not just gas. </span>
A reaction in which one reactant undergoes oxidation whereas the other gets reduced during the course of reaction are termed as oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions