Answer:
Folic acid
Explanation:
The congenital neurologic abnormalities refer to the abnormalities which are present in the infant at the time of the birth like neural tube defects in the given question.
There could be many factors responsible for this like consumption of drugs and alcohol, exposure to mutagens or carcinogens, inadequate amount of folic acid and many others.
Folic acid is a type of Vitamin B which is involved in the production of new cells so are advised to the pregnant lady during and before conception. Consumption of folic acid reduces the chances of birth defects.
Thus, Folic acid is the correct answer.
Answer:
A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle. They are a kind of vesicle. Vacuoles are closed sacs, made of membranes with inorganic or organic molecules inside, such as enzymes. They have no set shape or size, and the cell can change them as it wants.
Explanation:
Water is predominantly found in cell sap. It serves as a storehouse for the plant cell to act as a storage place for excess nutrients. A vacuole is a membrane-enclosed fluid filled sac.
It has a semi-arid oceanic climate.
Hope it helped!
There are many known positive outcomes of genetic engineering both in plant and animals. Among these outcomes include: a. elimination of diseases; b. most desirable traits guaranteed to exist; c. crops that can be pest and disease resistant; d. longer shelf life for plants.
Answer:
A. The chromatin near cis-regulatory sequences will be more closed and there will be less transcription.
Explanation:
In the presence of histones, the cis-regulatory sequences of DNA like promoter, enhancers etc. are not exposed. The function of the histone acetyltransferases (HATS) is to cause chromosome decondensation i.e. removal of histones from the DNA so that transcription of the DNA could occur. Histone acetyltransferases (HATS) cause acetylation of lysine amino acid of the histone proteins. Acetyl group is negatively charged so the acetylation of histone proteins leads to the removal of their positive charge which ultimately leads to the decrease in the interaction between N terminal of histones and negatively charged phosphate group of the DNA molecule. As soon as histones are removed from the DNA where cis-regulatory sequences are located, the DNA becomes accessible for transcription.
But here a drug has been added which blocks the activity of histone acetyltransferases (HATS) in cancer cells. So it is quite evident that in these cells, histones will not get removed from the cis-regulatory sequences of DNA so the DNA will be more closer or tightly packed as a result of which less transcription will occur.
