Answer:
Phosphate sugar backbone:
The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.
Nitrogenous base:
Nitrogen bases are the molecules that make up the steps of the ladders. There are four different nitrogen bases, namely; Guanine, Thymine,Adenine and Cytosine.
Pyrimidines are compounds that make a single 6-sided ring. Examples of pyrimidines are Cytosine and Thymine.
Purines on the other hand make 5-sided and 6-sided rings. Examples of purines are Guanine and Adenine.
The nitrogen bases are helped together through hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen Bonds:
A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
HOPE IT HELPS!
Pls mark the Brainliest!!
"<span>The second part of the mitotic phase, during which cell division is completed by the physical separation of the cytoplasm components into two daughter cells is called telophase."
Telophase is the last phase of mitosis. The name itself indicates terminal (telo) phase. </span>The chromosomes get to the cell poles and nuclear membranes are formed around each set of chromatids. The actual cell division is called c<span>ytokinesis and it starts at the end of the telophase.</span>
Answer:
Animal ; prokaryote ; plant ; virus
Explanation:
Animal: An animal cell possesses cell membrane, ribosomes, lysosomes and nuclear membrane.
Prokaryote: In a prokaryotic cell, cell wall is present such as bacteria, ribosomes are present but nuclear membrane is absent
Plant: A plant cell possesses cell wall, ribosomes, nucleus and a large vacuole.
Virus: Viruses reproduces inside a cell because they do not have their own energy producing system, nucleus is absent but nucleic acid ( DNA or RNA) is present
Energy is released from ATP when a <span>phosphate group is removed from ATP yielding ADP+p+energy.</span>
