Answer:
Red blood cells are adapted to their function by:
1) They contain haemoglobin - a red protein that combines with oxygen. they have no nucleus so they can contain more haemoglobin.
2) They are small and flexible so that they can fit through narrow blood vessels.
3) They have a biconcave shape (flattened disc shape) to maximise their surface area for oxygen absorption.
Hope this helps! :D
Skin remains red after a bad sun burn because:
inflammation causes increased blood flow.
Explanation:
When our skin is exposed to sun rays , the epidermal layer starts getting damaged. The damage to the cell caused by sun rays triggers the melanin secretion. Increased secretion of melanin results in darkening of the exposed region .
However, the damage and inflammation to the skin increases blood flow to the skin, this causes reddening of the skin.
Lactobacillus is a non spore forming bacteria
