Answer:
Adaptation affects the diversity of an ecosystem by helping organisms survive different harsh conditions as well as survive their environment.
Explanation:
Proteins are formed from monomers called amino acids. These are naturally found substances that polymerize in order to form proteins. These are compounds which has amine and carboxyl groups and are characterized by an R-group. In proteins, there are about 20 amino acids that can be found.
Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/14702559?referrer=searchResults
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Darwin’s theory suggests that there is some evolutionary advantage towards beetles because they can use camouflage as a defense strategy against predators.