Epidermis is made up of dermis.
I might be concerned about the milk because it has been modified, but If the cow is completely healthy, than the milk should be fine, too. My only concerns would be if the genetic modifying might effect the milk in a strange way.
The end products are also different, in every living organism water and carbon dioxide are produced in aerobic respiration, whereas in anaerobic respiration, animals produce lactic acid, while plants and micro-organisms produce ethanol.
I believe it's the long arm of chromosome 17.
C, because it protects the cell from the outside environment