Answer:
7mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Time Taken to go upstream Tup = 35 min
Time Taken to go downstream Tdown=21 min.
Let the absolute speed (i.e speed relative to the stationary riverbed) be :
Vup : going upstream
Vdown: going downstream.
We know that the distance traveled upstream = distance traveled downstream, hence we can equate both distances, i.e. :
Distance Traveled Upstream = Distance Traveled Downstream
Vup · Tup = Vdown · Tdown (substituting the values for time above)
35Vup = 21Vdown
Vup = (21/35) Vdown ------------(eq 1)
We are also given that the motorboat can travel at V = 28 mph relative to the water.
Since going upstream, we are going AGAINST the current, relative to the riverbed, we expect to be travelling slower. In fact, the absolute difference between the speed relative to the water (i.e V = 28 mph) and the speed relative to the seabed (i.e Vup), is equal to the speed of the current.
The same can be said for going downstream WITH the current, that the absolute difference between V = 28mph and Vdown is also equal to the speed of the current.
Hence we can equate the two:
28 - Vup = Vdown - 28
Vup + Vdown = 2(28)
Vup + Vdown = 56 ---------------------(eq 2)
If we solve the system of equations (eq 1) and (eq2), we will get
Vup = 21 mph and Vdown = 35 mph
(sanity check tells us that this makes sense because we expect to be going slower upstream because we are going against the current)
Hence current speed
= 28-Vup
= 28 - 21
= 7 mph. (answer)
Sanity Check:
Current speed can also be written:
= Vdown-28
= 35 - 28
= 7 mph (same as what we found above, so this checks out)
