The electron transport chain and ATP synthase are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.The electrons flow through the electron transport chain, causing protons to be pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space. Eventually, the electrons are passed to oxygen, which combines with protons to form water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Immunity to a disease is achieved through the presence of antibodies to that disease in a person's system. Antibodies are proteins produced by the body to neutralize or destroy toxins or disease-carrying organisms. Antibodies are disease-specific. Viruses make us sick by killing cells or disrupting cell function. Our bodies often respond with fever (heat inactivates many viruses), the secretion of a chemical called interferon (which blocks viruses from reproducing), or by marshaling the immune system's antibodies and other cells to target the invader. A vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. To do this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response.
These molecules are called antigens, and they are present on all viruses and bacteria.
It sounds like the answer would be B.
Answer:
Gap Junctions.
Explanation:
Gap junctions are intercellular channels that allows the cell transfer of molecules, ions and electric impulses.
They are connected through the protein channel and are found in many parts of vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems.
Its most important function is to control the activities of adjacent cells.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the core comes first, then crust, then mantel, then landform, then water
